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Popular Guard
The Popular Guard or PG (Arabic:
الحرس الشعبي | ''Al-Harass al-Sha'abiy''), Garde Populaire (GP) in French were the military wing of the Lebanese Communist Party, from 1969. The LCP militia, which fought in the early years of the Lebanese Civil War and was a part of the Lebanese National Movement and its successor the Lebanese National Resistance Front.
==Origins==
The LCP’s militia was not only well organized, but also the largest secular and non-sectarian militia. It was founded in 1958 unofficially during the 1958 civil war. Fighting alongside the anti-government forces against the governmental forces and the Multinational Force in Lebanon.
In early 1969, the Lebanese Communist Party decided to create the "Popular Guard" to defend the border villages in South Lebanon.
On January 6, 1970, the LCP issued for the establishment of the "Popular Guard" as an impact of occupying Kfar Kila and Houla villages in South Lebanon and kidnapping people in these towns by the Israeli Defence Forces.
Prior to the war, the Popular Guard militia initially received covert support from the USSR, Syria, Iraq, Libya and from well-connected left-wing sympathizers in Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Eastern Bloc Countries and East Germany. Weapons were purchased in the international black market or directly from eastern bloc countries, namely Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania.
Furthermore, the LCP started sending its militamen to training camps in Jordan under the control of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Jordanian Communist Party. Moreover, the LCP's links with the Iraqi Communist Party and the Syrian Communist Party lead them to form good ties with the Iraqi Government and the Syrian Government to train militants and purchase high-tech soviet arms.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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